BUSINESS
INTUITION
Carol Kinsey Goman, Ph.D.
Think
back over your career. How many times have you had a strong feeling
(positive or negative) about a job, a co-worker, a potential business
deal? How often were your instincts correct? We all have flashes
of intuition, but many of us ignore or distrust them as irrational
and useless distractions. We may need to reconsider . . .
I’ve
just finished reading Malcolm Gladwell’s new book (“Blink”)
about the power of first impressions. It opens with the story
of an ancient Greek statue that came on the art market and was
about to be purchased by the Getty Museum. The asking price was
just under $10 million.
The
Getty did all the normal background checks to establish authenticity.
A geologist determined that the marble came from the ancient Cape
Vathy quarry. It was covered with a thin layer of calcite, a substance
that accumulates on statues over hundreds or perhaps thousands
of years. After 14 months of investigation, the Getty staff concluded
the thing was genuine, and went ahead with the purchase.
But
an art historian named Federico Zeri was taken to see the statue,
and in an instant he decided it was fake. Another art historian
took a glimpse and sensed that while the form was correct, the
work somehow lacked spirit. A third felt a wave of “intuitive
repulsion” when he first laid eyes on it.
Further
investigations were made, and finally it was discovered that the
statue had been sculpted by forgers in Rome. The teams of analysts
who did the 14 months of research turned out to be wrong. The
historians who relied on their initial hunches were right.
I
especially like this story because it aligns so strongly with
my research in organizational creativity. Whether they call it
a hunch, a gut feeling, or a flash of insight, thousands of successful
managers and executives make business decisions using their intuition.
Andrew Carnegie, John D. Rockefeller, and Conrad Hilton are famous
examples of executives who relied heavily on intuitive business
decisions. A story about Conrad Hilton highlights the value of
what was referred to as “one of Connie’s hunches.”
There was to be a sealed bid on a New York property. Hilton evaluated
its worth at $159,000. and prepared a bid in that amount. He slept
that night and upon awakening, the figure $174,000 stood out in
his mind. He changed the bid and submitted the higher figure.
It won. The next highest bid was $173,000. He subsequently sold
the property for several million dollars.
At
the New Jersey Institute of Technology, Douglas Dean studied the
relationship between intuition and business success. He found
that 80 percent of executives whose companies’ profits had
more than doubled in the past five years had above average precognitive
powers. Management professor Weston Agor of the University of
Texas in El Paso found that of the 2,000 managers he tested, higher-level
managers had the top scores in intuition. Most of these executives
first digested all the relevant information and data available,
but when the data was conflicting or incomplete, they relied on
intuitive approaches to come to a conclusion.
Computer
whiz Allan Huang had puzzled for months over a recurring dream
in which two opposing armies of sorcerers’ apprentices carried
pails filled with data. Most nights, the two armies marched toward
each other but stopped just short of confrontation. Other times
they collided, tying themselves into a big red knot. Then one
night, something different happened - the armies marched right
into each other, but with no collision. Instead, they passed harmlessly
through each other like light passing through light.
Huang
had been wresting for years with the challenge of creating an
optical computer. Such a computer would transmit data by means
of tiny laser beams passing through prisms, mirrors, and fiber-optic
threads. But until the dream opened Huang’s eyes to the
solution, all the designs he could think of were too cumbersome
to build.
Then
Huang understood: just like the opposing armies in his dream,
laser beams could pass through one another unchanged. It wasn’t
necessary to give each laser its own discrete pathway. With this
new insight, Huang went on to create the first working optical
computer.
As
the rate of change and volume of information accelerates, analysis
alone is often too slow a process to be effective. Many times
it is the hunch that defies logic, the gut feeling or flash of
subconscious insight that brings the best solution. Those professionals
who are both highly cognitive and highly intuitive have a distinct
advantage in meeting challenges and solving problems.
To
develop your business intuition, begin by keeping a journal. Use
it to capture your ideas, observations, and perceptions. Write
down your dreams, feelings and hunches. If you are going into
a business meeting with people you haven’t met, guess how
they’ll look and how they’ll approach the business
they plan to conduct. Record flashes of insight and keep a record
of decisions you make on that basis. Check back occasionally to
see which of your hunches were correct. By keeping score you will
be able to evaluate (and increase) your accuracy.
In
all of our brains, there is a powerful subconscious process, which
works to sift huge amounts of information, blend data, isolate
telling details, and come to astonishingly rapid conclusions.
Our job is to better understand that process so we can nurture
it, trust it, and use it!
Carol
Kinsey Goman, Ph.D. is the author of nine books including CREATIVITY
IN BUSINESS and "THIS ISN’T THE COMPANY I JOINED"
-- How to Lead in a Business Turned Upside Down. She delivers
keynote speeches and seminars to association and business audiences
around the world. For more information or to book Carol as a speaker
at one of your events, please call: 510-526-1727, email: CGoman@CKG.com,
or visit her website: www.CKG.com.